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ISO/IEC 14776-115-2004 信息技术.小型计算机系统接口(SCSI).第115部分:平行接口-5(SPI-5)

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【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology-SmallComputerSystemInterface(SCSI)-Part115:ParallelInterface-5(SPI-5)
【原文标准名称】:信息技术.小型计算机系统接口(SCSI).第115部分:平行接口-5(SPI-5)
【标准号】:ISO/IEC14776-115-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2004-11
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/IECJTC1/SC25
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:信息技术;信息交换;接口(数据处理);多触点连接器;规范(验收);信息处理;数据处理;界面;数据交换;定义;计算机;通信规程;配置;网络互连;小型计算机系统接口;电性能;数据总线;机械性能;尺寸
【英文主题词】:dataexchange;configuration;multi-contactconnectors;electricalproperties;dataprocessing;informationinterchange;databus;informationprocessing;definition;specifications;dimensions;informationtechnology;networkinterconnection;specification(approval);computers;definitions;interfaces(dataprocessing);smallcomputersysteminterface;communicationprocedures;interfaces;mechanicalproperties
【摘要】:ThispartofISO/IEC14776definesthemechanical,electrical,timing,andprotocolrequirementsoftheSCSIparallelinterfacetoallowconformingSCSIdevicestointer-operate.TheSCSIparallelinterfaceisalocalI/Obusthatmaybeoperatedoverawiderangeoftransferrates.TheobjectivesoftheSCSIparallelinterfaceare:a)Toprovidehostcomputerswithdeviceindependencewithinaclassofdevices.Thus,differentdiskdrives,tapedrives,printers,opticalmediadrives,andotherSCSIdevicesmaybeaddedtothehostcomputerswithoutrequiringmodificationstogenericsystemhardware.Provisionismadefortheadditionofspecialfeaturesandfunctionsthroughtheuseofvendor-specificoptions.Reservedareasareprovidedforfuturestandardization.b)ToprovidecompatibilitysuchthatconformingSPI-2,SPI-3devicesmayinteroperatewithSPI-5devicesgiventhatthesystemsengineeringiscorrectlydone.ConformingSPI-2,SPI-3,andSPI-5devicesshouldrespondinanacceptablemannertorejectSPI-5protocolextensions.SPI-5protocolextensionsaredesignedtobepermissiveofsuchrejectionsandthusallowSPI-2andSPI-3devicestocontinueoperationwithoutrequiringtheuseoftheextensions.TheinterfaceprotocolincludesprovisionfortheconnectionofmultipleSCSIinitiatorports(i.e.,SCSIdevicescapableofinitiatinganI/Oprocess)andmultipleSCSItargetports(i.e.,SCSIdevicescapableofrespondingtoarequesttoperformanI/Oprocess).Distributedarbitration(i.e.,bus-contentionlogic)isbuiltintothearchitectureofthisstandard.AdefaultprioritysystemawardsinterfacecontroltothehighestprioritySCSIdevicethatiscontendingforuseofthebusandanoptionalfairnessalgorithmisdefined.Thisstandarddefinesthephysicalattributesofaninput/outputbusforinterconnectingcomputersandperipheraldevices.ThesetofSCSIstandardsspecifiestheinterfaces,functions,andoperationsnecessarytoensureinteroperabilitybetweenconformingSCSIimplementations.Thisstandardisafunctionaldescription.Conformingimplementationsmayemployanydesigntechniquethatdoesnotviolateinteroperability.Thisstandardhasmadeobsoletesingle-endedandmultimodesignalingalternatives.Implementationsthatusesingle-endedormultimodesignalingalternativesshouldreferencetheSCSIParallelInterface-2standard(ISO/IEC14776-112).
【中国标准分类号】:L65
【国际标准分类号】:35_200
【页数】:326P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Energymanagementsystemapplicationprograminterface(EMS-API)-Genericeventingandsubscription(GES)
【原文标准名称】:能量管理系统应用程序接口(EMS-API).通用事项记录和订阅(GES)
【标准号】:BSEN61970-405-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2007-10-31
【实施或试行日期】:2007-10-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:API;应用程序接口;应用软件;CIS;元件接口规范;计算机软件;数据处理;数据处理系统;电气工程;能量经济学;供能系统(建筑物);能源技术;指导手册;工业;信息交换;信息模式;信息处理;接口(数据处理);过程控制室;程序设计;遥控系统;遥控监示;规范(验收)
【英文主题词】:API;ApplicationProgramInterface;Applicationsoftware;CIM;CIS;ComponentInterfaceSpecifications;Computersoftware;Controltechnology;Dataexchange;Dataprocessing;Dataprocessingsystem;Energyeconomy;Energysupplysystems(buildings);Energytechnology;Englishlanguage;Equipment;Event;ExtensibleMarkupLanguage;Guidebooks;Industries;Informationinterchange;Informationmodels;Informationprocessing;Interfaces;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Messageinterchanges;Messages;Processcontrolrooms;Programming;Remotecontrolsystems;Remotemonitoring;Sectionalspecification;Software;Specification(approval)
【摘要】:TheIEC61970-405GenericEventingandSubscription(GES)specificationspecifiesageneralizedinterfaceforefficientexchangeofmessages.ThespecificationtakesintoaccountthelatenciescausedbyaLocalAreaNetwork(LAN)providingefficientdataexchangealsooverLocalAreaNetworks.TheGenericEventingandSubscription(GES)APIisexpectedtoprovideoneoftheprimarymeansforaccomplishingapplicationintegration.BeyondthescopeoftheGESAPI,otherAPIsaddressthehighperformance,real-timeinteractiveneedsofanapplicationwithinarunningsystemaswellasrequest/replyorientedgenericdataaccess.IEC61970-405isderivedfromtheObjectManagementGroup(OMG)DataAcquisitionfromIndustrialSystemssectionAlarmsandEvents(DAISA&E)specification.OMGDAISA&EreliesontheOMGDataAccessFacility(DAF)andOPCAlarmsandEvents(A&E)specifications.OMGDAISA&EisaPlatformSpecificModel(PSM)withCORBAastheplatformandOPCA&EisaPSMwithMicrosoftCOMastheplatform.ImplementerswantinganintroductiontoOMGDAISA&EandOPCA&Eshallreadthesedocuments.TheGESinterfaceisintendedtointeroperatewithotherIEC61970basedinterfaces.Henceitispossibletouseinformationretrievedfromotherinterfacetoaccessthesameinformationusingthisinterface,forexample:?objectidentifiers,?attributenamesoridentifiers,?classnamesoridentifiers.ThewaydataisorganizedinaserverimplementingtheGESinterfacecanbeseenbyusingthebrowseinterfacesfordataandmetadata.Itisalsopossibletousethedataaccessinterfacedirectlywithoutusingthebrowseinterfacesiftheclienthasanaprioriknowledgeofobject,classandattributeidentifiers.Objectidentifiersmayberetrievedusingdatafromotherinterfaces,forexampleaCIMXMLfileortheIEC61970-404interface.InformationonwhatclassesandattributesareavailablewillbedescribedinIEC61970-45Xdocuments.IEC61970-405describesthefunctionalityinatechnologyindependentway,itisaPlatformIndependentSpecification(PIM).Hence,itexplainsthefunctionalitytoalevelthatcanbeusedtocreatePSMsorbeanintroductiontoexistingPSMs,i.e.DAISA&EandOPCA&E.ImplementerswantinganintroductiontoOMGDAISA&EandOPCA&Eshouldreadthesedocuments.IEC61970-405consistsoftwoparts:?SCADAalarmsandeventsthatisthePlatformIndependentSpecification(PIM)derivedfromDAISA&EandOPCA&E.Thispartiscalled“GenericEventingandSubscriptionAlarmsandEvents”(GESA&E).?GenericmessagingthatisageneralizationoftheSCADAalarmsandevents.Thispartisjustcalled“GenericEventingandSubscription”(GES).IEC61970-1providestheEMS-APIreferencemodeluponwhichthisstandardisbased.Inthatreferencemodel,theterminologyusedinthispartofIEC61970isintroducedandtheroleoftheCISisexplained.IEC61970-401providesanoverviewandframeworkfortheCIS(IEC61970-4XX)standards.IEC61970-402providesthebaseservicestobeusedinconjunctionwithotherIEC61970-4XXdocuments.ThisspecificationextendstheCommonServicestoprovideaneventsubscriptionorientedmechanismforapplicationstoexchangeCIMdata.ThemappingofIEC61970-405toimplementationspecifictechnologiesorPlatformSpecificModels(PSMs)isfurtherdescribedinaseparateseriesofdocuments,i.e.thefutureIEC61970-5XX.Foractualimplementations,thefutureIEC61970-5XX,OMGDAISA&E,OMGDAForOPCA&Eareused.
【中国标准分类号】:L67;F21
【国际标准分类号】:35_240_50
【页数】:34P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Industrialcommunicationnetworks-Fieldbusspecifications-Part5-9:Applicationlayerservicedefinition-Type9elements
【原文标准名称】:工业通讯网络.数据总线规范.第5-9部分:应用层设备定义.9型元件
【标准号】:IEC61158-5-9-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2007-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/SC65C
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:应用层;应用;总线系统;总线;电路网络;通信;计算机应用;计算机控制;控制;控制设备;控制系统;控制工艺学;数据总线;数据通信;数据交换;数据传输线;数据连接系统;数据网络;数据处理;数据设备;数据传送;数据传输控制规程;定义;数字的;数字数据;数字工程;电子数据处理;电气工程;电子仪器;电子系统;现场总线;制导系统;工业的;工业设施;信息交换;信息处理;信息技术;接口(数据处理);开放系统互连;操作技术;OSI;过程控制工程;服务设施;规范;规范(验收);传输媒质
【英文主题词】:Applicationlayer;Applications;Bussystems;Buses(dataprocessing);Circuitnetworks;Communication;Computerapplications;Computerizedcontrol;Control;Controlequipment;Controlsystems;Controltechnology;Databus;Datacommunication;Dataexchange;Dataline;Datalinksystem;Datanetwork;Dataprocessing;Dataservices;Datatransfer;Datatransmissioncontrolprocedures;Definitions;Digital;Digitaldata;Digitalengineering;EDP;Electronicinstruments;Electronicsystems;Englishlanguage;Fieldbus;Guidancesystems;Industrial;Industrialfacilities;Informationinterchange;Informationprocessing;Informationtechnology;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Opensystemsinterconnection;Operationaltechniques;OSI;Processcontrolengineering;Services;Specification;Specification(approval);Transmissionmedia
【摘要】:1.1OverviewThefieldbusApplicationLayer(FAL)providesuserprogramswithameanstoaccessthefieldbuscommunicationenvironment.Inthisrespect,theFALcanbeviewedasa“windowbetweencorrespondingapplicationprograms.”Thisstandardprovidescommonelementsforbasictime-criticalandnon-time-criticalmessagingcommunicationsbetweenapplicationprogramsinanautomationenvironmentandmaterialspecifictoType9fieldbus.Theterm“time-critical”isusedtorepresentthepresenceofatime-window,withinwhichoneormorespecifiedactionsarerequiredtobecompletedwithsomedefinedlevelofcertainty.Failuretocompletespecifiedactionswithinthetimewindowrisksfailureoftheapplicationsrequestingtheactions,withattendantrisktoequipment,plantandpossiblyhumanlife.1.2SpecificationsTheprincipalobjectiveofthisstandardistospecifythecharacteristicsofconceptualapplicationlayerservicessuitablefortime-criticalcommunications,andthussupplementtheOSIBasicReferenceModelinguidingthedevelopmentofapplicationlayerprotocolsfortimecriticalcommunications.Asecondaryobjectiveistoprovidemigrationpathsfrompreviously-existingindustrialcommunicationsprotocols.ItisthislatterobjectivewhichgivesrisetothediversityofservicesstandardizedasthevarioustypesofIEC61158.Thisspecificationmaybeusedasthebasisforformalapplicationprogramminginterfaces.Nevertheless,itisnotaformalprogramminginterface,andanysuchinterfacewillneedtoaddressimplementationissuesnotcoveredbythisspecification,includinga)thesizesandoctetorderingofvariousmulti-octetserviceparameters,andb)thecorrelationofpairedrequestandconfirm,orindicationandresponse,primitives.1.3ConformanceThisstandarddoesnotspecifyindividualimplementationsorproducts,nordoesitconstraintheimplementationsofapplicationlayerentitieswithinindustrialautomationsystems.Thereisnoconformanceofequipmenttothisapplicationlayerservicedefinitionstandard.Instead,conformanceisachievedthroughimplementationofconformingapplicationlayerprotocolsthatfulfilltheType9applicationlayerservicesasdefinedinthisstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:N18;P76
【国际标准分类号】:25_040_40;35_100_70;35_160
【页数】:124P;A4
【正文语种】:英语